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ÔÚAIXÖУ¬°üº¬ÓÐsendmail£¬µ±°²×°Íêϵͳºó£¬Æô¶¯sendmailÊØ»¤½ø³Ì¼´¿É£¬½ÓÊÜÓʼþÐèÒªÆô¶¯pop3dÊØ»¤½ø³Ì£¬È»ºó¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃoutlook£¬foxmai lµÈ³£Óÿͻ§¶Ë¹¤¾ßÊÕ·¢ÓʼþÁË¡£ ²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º # startsrc -s sendmail -a ¡°-bd -q30m¡± °Ñsendmailµ±³ÉdaemonÀ´Æô¶¯ # vi /etc/inetd.conf ÕÒµ½ÏÂÐв¢È¥³ýÆäÇ°ÃæµÄ×¢ÊͺŠ#pop3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/pop3d pop3d #refresh -s inetd #lssrc -t pop3d ÏÔʾÈçϼ´¿É pop3 /usr/sbin/pop3d pop3d active ÏÂÃæÊÇÔÚÓÃsendmailʱ³£ÓöµÄÎÊÌ⣺ A¡¢µ±ÐèÒª°ÑAIX·þÎñÆ÷µÄrootÐÅÏäת·¢µ½interenet¸öÈËÐÅÏäÒÔ±£Ö¤¼°Ê±ÊÕµ½ÏµÍ³·¢³öµÄÖØÒªwarning»òÕß±¨´íµÄ»°£¬ÐèÅäÖÃaliases±ðÃû£¬ÈçÀý £º # vi /etc/aliases # Alias for mailer daemon MAILER-DAEMON:root # Following alias is required by the new mail protocol, RFC 822 postmaster:root # Aliases to handle mail to msgs and news nobody: /dev/null # Alias to which SSA related warnings are mailed ssa_adm: root # Alias for admin issue root: root,test@cn.ibm.com Ҫʹ¸Ä¶¯ÉúЧ£¬ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ°ì·¨ (1) # sendmail -bi (2) # newaliases µ±Ö´ÐÐÃüÁîÓöµ½ÈçÏÂÐÅϢʱ£¬ÐèÒª¼ì²éĿ¼µÄÐí¿ÉȨÏÞÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·¡£ # newaliases WARNING: Group writable directory /var/spool WARNING: Group writable directory /var/spool/mqueue /etc/mail/aliases: 5 aliases, longest 17 bytes, 78 bytes total # ls -dl /var/spool drwxrwxr-x --12 bin --bin -- --512 Dec 19 11:26 /var/spool # ls -dl /var/spool/mqueue drwxrwxr-x --2 root --system --512 Mar 17 18:08 /var/spool/mqueue # chmod 755 /var/spool # chmod 755 /var/spool/mqueue # newaliases /etc/mail/aliases: 5 aliases, longest 17 bytes, 78 bytes total ÁíÒ»ÖÖ¾¯¸æÐÅÏ¢µÄ½â¾ö # sendmail -bi WARNING: World writable directory /etc dbm map "Alias0": unsafe map file /etc/aliases WARNING: cannot open alias database /etc/aliases Cannot create database for alias file /etc/aliases: A system call received a par ameter that is not valid. # ls -dl /etc drwxrwxrwx --30 root --system ----4096 Mar 17 10:35 /etc # chmod 755 /etc # sendmail -bi /etc/aliases: There are 4 aliases. The longest is 9 bytes, with 57 bytes total. ±¸×¢£º ³ý´ËaliasesÈ«¾ÖÉèÖ÷½·¨Í⣬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔ±à¼Óû§×Ô¼ºÊôÖ÷Ŀ¼ÏµÄ$HOME/.forward add line with the target mail address, for example test@cn.sendmail.com ´æÅÌÍ˳öºó£¬·²ÊÇ·¢µ½Óû§µÄÐŶ¼»áͬʱת·¢µ½test@cn.ibm.com B¡¢µ±/etc/sendmail.cf±»Îóɾ³ý£¬»òÕß±»Ë𻵣¬»òÕß±»¸ÄµÄÃæÄ¿È«·Çʱ£¬ÈçºÎ´¦Àí£¿ (1) # cp /usr/lpp/bos.net/inst_root/etc/mail/sendmail.cf /etc/sendmail.cf ±¸×¢£ºÔÚ/usr/lpp/bos.net/inst_root/etcĿ¼ÏÂÓкܶàϵͳÎļþµÄÖØÒª¿½±´£¬Èç inetd.conf/rc.tcpip/syslog.conf µÈÐí¶àÐí¶à¡£ (2) ÖØÐ´´½¨ sendmail.cf(ÒÔAIX 4.3.3ΪÀý) ²½ÖèÈçÏ£º Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇҪȷÈÏϵͳÖдæÔÚÏÂÁÐÎļþ¼¯£º bos.adt.base & bos.net.tcp.adt AIX ½«²úÉú¶¨ÖÆsendmailÅäÖÃÎļþµÄ¹¤¾ßºÍºê·ÅÔÚ/usr/samples/tcpip/sendmail/cf ¾ßÌå²Ù×÷²½ÖèÈçÏ£º #cd /usr/samples/tcpip/sendmail/cf ÕâÀïÓÐÎÒÃÇÐèÒªµÄÎļþaix433.mc. Ëü°üº¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª¶¨ÖƵÄsendmailÌØÐÔ #cp aix433.mc mysendmail.mc ´´½¨ËüµÄÒ»·Ý¿½±´ #vi mysendmail.mc divert(0)dnl OSTYPE(aix43)dnl FEATURE(genericstable)dnl FEATURE(mailertable)dnl FEATURE(virtusertable)dnl FEATURE(domaintable)dnl FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl FEATURE(promiscuous_relay)dnl FEATURE(accept_unresolvable_domains)dnl FEATURE(accept_unqualified_senders)dnl DOMAIN(generic)dnl MAILER(local)dnl MAILER(smtp)dnl MAILER(uucp) ±à¼Ð޸ĺóÈçÏ£º #more mysendmail.mc -------------------------------------------- divert(0)dnl OSTYPE(aix433)dnl FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl DOMAIN(generic)dnl MAILER(local)dnl MAILER(smtp)dnl MAILER(uucp) -------------------------------------------- ×¢Ò⣺ÔÚmysendmail.mcÖУ¬×¢ÊÍÊDz»Æð×÷Óõģ¬ËùÒÔ²»ÐèÒªµÄfeature Ò»¶¨ÒªÉ¾³ý£¬·ñÔòÔÚÉú³ÉsendmailÅäÖÃÎļþʱ»á³ö´í¡£ ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÒª´´½¨sendmail.cf # cd /usr/samples/tcpip/sendmail/cf # m4 ../m4/cf.m4 mysendmail.mc > mysendmail.cf # mv mysendmail.cf /etc/sendmail.cf C¡¢µ±ÓÃmail -v·¢ËÍÓʼþʱ£¬·¢ÏÖÒª¹ýºÜ³¤Ê±¼ä²ÅÄÜ·¢³ö²Å»Øµ½Ìáʾ·û£¬¸ÃÈçºÎ´¦Àí£¿ # mail -v ql Subject: test Just a test . Cc: WARNING: The local host name (r6f50) does not have a domain; fix $j in config fi le ql... Connecting to local... ql... Sent Õâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ²úÉúÊÇÓÉÓÚÎÒÃÇÔÚsendmail.cfÖв¢Î´Ö¸¶¨ÓòÃû£¬ÄÇôsendmailºêÔÚ´¦Àí$jʱ²»ÖªÔõô°ì£¬ÄÇô»áÑÓ³¤daemonµÄ´¦Àíʱ¼ä¡£½â¾ö°ì·¨ ÊÇʹÓÿÕÓòÃû¡£ # vi /etc/hosts ipaddress hostname hostname. Ö÷ÒªÊÇÔÚÔÀ´µÄ¼Ç¼ÉϼÓhostnameºÍÒ»¸öµã¡±.¡±È»ºó´æÅÌÍ˳ö # mail -v ql Subject: test Just a test . Cc: ql... Connecting to local... ql... Sent Ôٴη¢ËͲâÊÔ£¬ÏÔʾÎÊÌâÒѾ½â¾ö¡£